55 years ago the first man-made satellite was launched onto Earth orbit.
This article was published on the 50th anniversary of Sputnik:
Sputnik and The Dawn of the Space Age
The other interesting article about what followed next:
The history of solar cells
On October 4 2004, Spaceship One won the US$10 million X-Prize
by reaching 100 kilometers in altitude twice in a two-week period with
the equivalent of three people on board and with no more than ten
percent of the non-fuel weight of the spacecraft replaced between
flights. Spaceship One, the first commercial piloted space vehicle, was developed by Scaled Composites, funded by Paul Allen.
There is a number of new technologies other than photo-voltaic modules,
which either stem directly from the developments originally implemented
in space or were instigated by the space exploration projects and which
found or finding implementation in Earth applications:
vacuum UV solar thermal systems, electro-chemical energy storage
systems, fuel cells, ultra-light materials, optimal control systems and
number of others.
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